Siyini isithembu?
Siyini isithembu?
Lapho sicabanga ngomshado, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuhlangana kwabangane ababili. Nokho, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo zomshado, njengesithembu.
Isithembu ubuhlobo lapho umuntu evame ukushada nabantu abangaphezu koyedwa. Uma owesifazane eshada ngaphezu kwendoda eyodwa, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-polyandry." Isithembu siphambene nokuthatha umfazi oyedwa, lapho umuntu eshada nomngane oyedwa.
Isithembu asikho emthethweni noma siyakhuthazwa ezindaweni eziningi. Kunezimo lapho isithembu singekho emthethweni ngokusobala. Nokho, i-bigamy. I-Bigamy yilapho umuntu oshadile eshada nomunye umuntu engazi ukuthi omunye useshadile.
Ichaza umlando wesithembu, izinhlobo zesithembu, nabantu abenza isithembu. Iphinde idingide imithelela kanye nezingibe zamalungiselelo obudlelwano obunjalo.
Umlando wesithembu
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuba nomfazi oyedwa kuwumqondo omusha emlandweni wesintu. Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe imiphakathi yanamuhla yasemadolobheni, isithembu kwakuyisimiso esibusayo.
Isithembu siye saba nomlando ngandlela thize checkered eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa emakhulwini eminyaka edlule abantu abaningi bakhetha isithembu esikhundleni monogamy.
Namuhla, isithembu asithandwa emiphakathini eminingi futhi asivunyelwe ngokuphelele emazweni amaningi. Isithembu asivumelekile emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-United States, i-Europe, i-China, ne-Australia.
Izinhlobo zesithembu
Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezintathu zesithembu: i-polyandry, polyandry, kanye nomshado weqembu.
Isithembu
I-Polyandry uhlobo oluthile lwe-polyandry lapho indoda eyodwa ishada namakhosikazi amaningi. Leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana nesithembu, njengoba kuyindlela evamile yalo mqondo.
i-polyandry
Uhlobo olungavamile lwesithembu i-polyandry. I-Polyandry yilapho owesifazane oyedwa eshada namadoda angaphezu kweyodwa.
umshado weqembu
Umshado weqembu, njengoba igama libonisa, umshado phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane abaningi. Lolu uhlobo olungavamile lwesithembu.
Abanye bangase babheke lokhu okungenhla njengendlela yesithembu, kuyilapho abanye bengase bakubone njengombono waso siqu. Futhi kwezinye izimo, amagama asetshenziswa ngokushintshana.
Indlela yokwenza isithembu
Isithembu asivumelekile emazweni amaningi, ngakho labo abafisa ukwenza isithembu bayakugwema ukushada ngokwesiko futhi bakhethe ukwenza izinto nje.
i-polyamory
Isithembu ngokuvamile sididaniswa ne-polyamory, kodwa ezweni lanamuhla, ukuba nabalingani abaningi kwamukeleka kakhulu futhi kusemthethweni.
I-Polyamory ubuhlobo lapho abalingani banabalingani abaningi kodwa bengashadile. Bonke ozakwethu bayazana futhi bayazi ukuthi basebudlelwaneni be-polyamorous.
Ukuze ubudlelwano obunempilo be-polyamorous busebenze, bonke abalingani kufanele bavuleleke futhi bathembeke komunye nomunye.
Isithembu sisemthethweni eMpumalanga Ephakathi nasezingxenyeni zase-Asia. Ayivunyelwe ezindaweni eziningi zase-Afrika kuphela, kodwa isetshenziswa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga Afrika. Isithembu samukelwa ezindaweni eziningi zamaSulumane eNtshonalanga Afrika. Ngokwemfundiso yamaSulumane, indoda ivunyelwe ukuba namakhosikazi afinyelela kwabane.
Imiphumela yesithembu
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi kunenkulumompikiswano mayelana nemiphumela yesithembu emphakathini. Okuhle nokubi kuvame ukuphikiswana ngakho, futhi kunezimpikiswano zazo zombili.
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi isithembu sihlukumeza amalungelo abantu besifazane.
Ngokwe-United Nations Human Rights Committee, isithembu sephula isithunzi sabesifazane futhi kufanele siqedwe nomaphi lapho sikhona njengamanje. Bakholelwa ukuthi ezindaweni lapho isithembu sithathwa khona, kuphulwa inkululeko yokuzikhethela yabesifazane.
Ezifundeni lapho isithembu siyinto evamile, abesifazane bavame ukuphoqwa ukuba bashade namadoda abangenaso isifiso sokushada. Imithetho evumela isithembu ngokuvamile ivuna amadoda. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho weSharia ezingxenyeni ezithile zaseNtshonalanga Afrika uvumela amadoda ukuba abe nabafazi abaningi, kodwa hhayi abesifazane.
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi isithembu sihle ezinganeni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye baphikisa ngokuthi isithembu sivumela imindeni emikhulu. Ucwaningo oluncane olwenziwa eTanzania ngo-2015 lwathola ukuthi abesifazane nezingane ezihlala isithembu bangaba nezinzuzo ezinkulu zezempilo kanye nengcebo.
amathiphu esithembu
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ubudlelwano besithembu nesithembu bunzima kakhulu kunobudlelwano bendabuko bokushada nomuntu oyedwa. Ngakho-ke uma ucabangela isithembu endaweni lapho kusemthethweni, noma isithembu endaweni lapho kungekho emthethweni ukushada abantu abaningi, kunezinto okufanele uzicabangele ukuze ugcine ubudlelwano obunempilo futhi obuvulekile.Kukhona.
Nawa amanye amathiphu.
- Kala okuhle nokubi kwabangase babe ozakwethu ngaphambi kokungena ebudlelwaneni besithembu noma sesithembu. Bonke ubudlelwano bunobuhle nobubi babo, kodwa into enqumayo ukuthi wena nophathina wakho ningajabula yini.
- Zijwayeze isiko lokukhulumisana ngokukhululekile. Ukukhulumisana ngokukhululekile kubalulekile ebudlelwaneni obunempilo, ukushada nomuntu oyedwa noma cha. Kodwa kubalulekile ebudlelwaneni besithembu.
- Zibuze ukuthi ngabe lolu hlobo lobudlelwano lukulungele yini. Zibuze ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngokuzibophezela kubantu abangaphezu koyedwa nokuthi kusho ukuthini kwezinye izici zempilo yakho.
Izingibe ezingaba khona zesithembu
Ugibe lwesithembu ukuthi kuthanda ukuba nomthelela omubi kwabesifazane. Esithenjini, cishe njalo kukhona ukulingana kwamandla phakathi kobulili. Ikakhulukazi njengoba isithembu, lapho indoda eyodwa inamakhosikazi amaningi, kuwumqondo ovame kakhulu.
Esithenjini abesifazane bavame ukuncintisana bodwa ukuze amadoda anakwe.
Ucwaningo lwango-2013 ngemiphumela yesithembu empilweni yabantu besifazane lwathola ukuthi abesifazane abasesithembuni maningi amathuba okuba babe nenkinga yengqondo kunabesifazane abasebudlelwaneni besithembu. Kwabikwa ukuthi ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kwakuphakeme kakhulu, futhi ukwaneliseka ngempilo nokuphila komshado kwakuphansi.
Kukhona nocwaningo oluphakamisa ukuthi izingane ezizalwa ebudlelwaneni besithembu zingase zithinteke kabi. Kunenkolelo yokuthi imishado yesithembu idala izimo ezicindezelayo ezinganeni futhi ingakhinyabeza ukukhula kwazo.
Abanye abacwaningi bathi futhi isithembu sinikeza izibonelo ezengeziwe, ezingaba nomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwezingane. Isithembu kuthiwa sinikeza umuzwa ofudumele wothando ezinganeni kunomfazi oyedwa.
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